DODO Learning
Think Once. In Both Languages.
Lesson 03
Little DODO · Phase 3

Toad Tries Hard to Think of a Story

Frog and Toad Are Friends · pp. 20-29 · Format A · Disposition: Reasoning with Evidence · 25 min
Frog and Toad Are Friends
Pages this lesson: 20-29
Fluency · Folk Tale
Students build fluency by reading a cumulative folk tale with repetitive dialogue and rhyming character names.
Repeated Dialogue · Cumulative Structure · Rhyming Names · Folk Tale Pattern · Oral Reading Fluency
Introduce

Vocabulary Exploration· 5 min

Target words
  1. quite 20: “Frog, you are looking quite green.”
  2. rest 20: “Get into my bed and rest.”
  3. porch 22: “T will go out on the front porch and walk up and down,”
  4. terrible 27: “because now I feel terrible.”
Toad tries so many things to help Frog feel better. Let's learn four words from the story before we read. First word: quite. Quite means very or really. Say it with me.
Exploration steps
  1. Show the word card and picture of Frog in bed together
  2. Students chorus each word twice, then use it in a sentence about helping a friend
  3. Act out 'rest' and 'terrible' with body language
Expected responses
  • quite
  • Frog is quite green
  • I feel quite tired
Differentiation

Fast finishers: find the word on their page. Quiet kids: chorus with a partner.

Transition cue

Tap the book cover three times — Reading Time.

Anticipated pitfalls

Don't skip the picture card — it's the entry point for non-readers.

Why this matters: Picture cards anchor words kids can't decode yet.

Reading in Class· 10 min

Required reading pages: 20-29
Opening move: Point to Frog lying in Toad's bed on page 20 and ask what students notice about how Frog looks.
We're going to walk through the pictures first. Look at page 22 — what is Toad doing? Now page 24 — what's different? Each time Toad tries something new to think of a story. Let's read and find out what happens.
Read-aloud steps
  1. Picture-walk pages 20-29: notice Toad's different ideas on each page
  2. Read aloud once at storytelling pace, pausing at each illustration to let students predict what Toad will try next
  3. Read again with students chorusing the repeated question pattern each time Frog asks why
Call-and-response refrains
  1. Why are you standing on your head? 24: “Why are you standing on your head?”
  2. Why are you pouring water over your head? 25: “Why are you pouring water over your head?”
  3. Why are you banging your head against the wall? 27: “Why are you banging your head against the wall?”
Expected responses
  • He's walking
  • He's standing on his head
  • He's pouring water
Differentiation

Struggling readers: point to the refrain line as the group choruses. Fast finishers: predict Toad's next idea before turning the page.

Transition cue

Close the book and tap your head — Questions Time.

Anticipated pitfalls

Don't rush past the illustrations — they carry the cumulative humor that makes the repetition land.

Why this matters: The repeated question pattern builds fluency for early readers.

Questions Time· 7 min

Comprehension questions
  1. What things did Toad try to help him think of a story? 28: “He walked up and down on the porch, but he could not think of a story. He stood on his head, but he could not think of a story. He poured water over his head, but he could not think of a story. He banged his head against the wall, but he could not think of a story.”
  2. Why did Toad end up in bed at the end? 27: “because now I feel terrible.”
Extension

Draw Toad trying one more thing to think of a story.

22: “But he could not think of a story to tell Frog.”

What students produce: A picture showing Toad doing something silly with a speech bubble saying what he hopes will happen

Toad tried four different things. Let's name them together using the page where Frog tells the story back. What did Toad try first? Next? Why didn't any of them work? Now you get to imagine: what's one more thing Toad could try?
Expected responses
  • He walked on the porch
  • He stood on his head and poured water and banged his head
  • Because he tried too hard and got tired
Differentiation

Quiet kids: turn-and-talk with a partner before sharing. Fast finishers: add labels to their drawing.

Transition cue

Hold up your drawing — Conclusion Time.

Anticipated pitfalls

Don't accept 'he tried things' — press for the specific actions on the page.

Why this matters: Talk-first protects kids who freeze at a blank page.

Conclusion· 3 min

Routine: I Learned · Disposition: Reasoning with Evidence
Student-facing prompts
Recap: Toad tried hard because...
Take-home: Tell someone what Toad did to help Frog feel better.
Today we saw Toad try many things to help his friend. Even when they didn't work, he kept trying. That's what good friends do. Let's finish this sentence together: Toad tried hard because...
Expected responses
  • he wanted to help Frog
  • Frog was sick
  • he's a good friend
Differentiation

Quiet kids: whisper their answer to you before whole-group share. Fast finishers: add one more sentence about friendship.

Anticipated pitfalls

Don't let the recap become a retelling — anchor it to the evidence of Toad's effort.

Why this matters: Same shape every day so kids own the close.